New Trifluoromethylation Technology from Catylix

by David on September 3, 2011

Fluorine shows up only rarely in naturally-occurring compounds, so biocatalysis offers few realistic options. Yet, for drugs and plant protection agents, about 25% of compounds in development contain fluorine.

Why? Because fluorine-containing functionality often improves bioavailability and metabolic stability. For this reason, finding practical ways to introduce fluorine is attracting a lot of attention form chemists. Trifluoromethylation is even more difficult than fluorination.

A new company named Catylix, Inc. co-founded by Professor John Hartwig (previously at the University of Illinois where the technology was developed and patented; now at UC Berkeley) and Dr. David Rozzell (that’s me) is offering a new method for trifluoromethylation with unprecedented scope and functional group compatibility. The first product, a shelf-stable reagent for trifluoromethylation of aryl and vinyl iodides and bromides, was launched in July 2011 and is available through Aldrich.

The main targeted applications are late-stage trifluoromethylation for lead compound by medicinal chemists and the development of new plant protection agents, but wider applications are envisioned in the future.

For more information on the trifluoromethylation chemistry and new shelf-stable reagent, please check out the Catylix web site

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Why Use Biocatalysis?

by David on March 19, 2011

If you think about all the desirable features in a catalyst, your list would probably look something like the one below.

Characteristics of the ideal catalyst

High turnover number

Cost-effective

Broadly useful

Sustainably produced

Non-toxic

Chemo-selective

Stereoselective (when necessary)

Biodegradable

Enzymes—at least the right enzymes—can meet all of these requirements. Enzymes are proteins, sometimes with other functionality such as sugars or lipids bound to them. As such they are completely natural and biodegradable. Typically produced by microbial fermentation from inexpensive sugars as starting materials, enzymes are almost always sustainably produced. Enzymes typically have high turnover numbers, and when produced efficiently by modern genetic engineering methods, enzymes are highly cost-effective. They are also broadly useful, catalyzing reactions with almost every type of chemical compound and functional group, and being catalytically active in the presence of water as well as various organic solvents.

To read the entire article, click here: Why Use Biocatalysis?

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Cleantech and Dirty Laundry

March 8, 2011

“Cleantech” has been a hot sector for investors over the past few years.  A near feeding frenzy has occurred at times through a vicious cycle of investors clamoring for good cleantech ideas and entrepreneurial companies responding by stretching to pitch whatever they do as being cleantech. Thus, cleantech has come to include improved waste management, [...]

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Is Sugar The New Oil?

March 2, 2011

Is Sugar The New Oil? Biofuels offer an alternative to oil for the have nots. But biofuels cannot just be pumped out of the ground. They are produced from cheap carbon sources. One the cheapest and most plentiful is sugar.

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Attending Informex This Week

February 6, 2011

I’ll be attending Informex in Charlotte, NC this week. Informex is one of the two major trade shows focused on specialty chemicals where biocatalysis gets decent exposure. It’s a great place to meet up with friends and colleagues as well. If you will be at Informex this week and would like to connect, contact me [...]

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Biofuels Companies Remaking Themselves As Biobased Chemical Companies

January 24, 2011

There is a trend in the biofuels and industrial biotechnology area that investors and industry observers should pay attention to. Biofuels Companies Are Remaking Themselves as bio-based chemicals companies.

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We Need Advanced Biofuels: Is Butanol The Best Choice?

January 19, 2011

More attention is being directed to so-called advanced biofuels lately, as ethanol’s image has become tarnished. What are the shortcomings that have dimmed ethanol’s luster?  There are quite a few:  First, there are the continuing subsidies. It is interesting to hear the spin from the ethanol producers. On the one hand, they claim that ethanol [...]

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DuPont: Becoming the 1000 lb. Gorilla of Biofuels

January 17, 2011

Fresh from its acquisition of industrial enzyme giant Danisco, DuPont is flexing its muscles once again in the biofuels and bio-based chemicals arena. DuPont, through its Butamax Advanced Biofuels joint venture with BP, filed an infringement lawsuit against Gevo,

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Dupont Acquires Danisco: Big Implications for Biofuels and Industrial Biotechnology

January 10, 2011

In a move that will have a big impact on the biofuels and industrial biotechnology industries, Dupont announced that it has signed and agreement to acquire one of the world’s largest industrial enzyme producers, Danish-based Danisco. It is a show of confidence by DuPont in the future of the biofuels market. DuPont already knows something [...]

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How The Renewable Energy Grant Extension Was Won

December 29, 2010

As most everyone knows, the extension of the Bush Tax Cuts by the Congress included a huge list of earmarks for special interests. I ran across the text of the letter, signed by 17 senators led by Senator Feinstein, to Senators Reid and Baucus in support of extending the grant program for renewable energy projects

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